This section explores methods of saying hello and goodbye in a variety of contexts. The first set of answers presents an informal, predominantly urban register while the second provides a more comprehensive analysis that encompasses more formal contexts. Further questions deal with the difference between Namaste and Namaskar, alternatives for saying goodbye, and salutations in written letters.

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This section explores the various uses of jii in spoken conversation. The question of when to use first or last names, and how to attach jii to them, is also addressed. Further questions deal with changes in the use of jii in contexts such as the university classroom or while addressing women.

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This section tackles the complex issue of how and when to use tuu, tum, and aap in Hindi-Urdu. The first set of responses represent the opinions of native, mostly younger, speakers; the second presents in-depth responses by scholars and teachers of Hindi-Urdu. The appropriateness of tuu is addressed in further questions, as is 'incorrect' phrasing such as 'Aap...ho'.

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The clips below address some of the unique Hindi Urdu phrases used in phone conversation. The first section present some sample phone conversations, while the second provides some general discussion of the topic.

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This section presents a variety of methods of introducing oneself and others in Hindi-Urdu. The first set of responses provides some sample introduction, the following set contains discussion of various methods of introduction, the third set provides an example of how to introduce friends in a group setting.

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Playing the part of a guest is both a common and important experience in traditional South Asian culture. This section presents advice from a wide cross-section of South Asian society on the conversational strategies involved in such situations . Topics range from the fairly straight-forward (when to bring a gift) to the complex (how to turn down an invitation).

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This final section discusses the language surrounding special occasions (festivals, birthdays, etc.) or unusual events such as funerals or prolonged illness. Diction and phrasing follow well established norms in such cases; the responses below provide examples of appropriate ways to congratule or console.

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